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|image = Sheikh Hasina in London 2011.jpg |office = Prime Minister of Bangladesh |president = Iajuddin Ahmed Zillur Rahman Abdul Hamid |term_start = 6 January 2009 |term_end = |predecessor = Fakhruddin Ahmed |successor = |president1 = Abdur Rahman Biswas Shahabuddin Ahmed |term_start1 = 23 June 1996 |term_end1 = 15 July 2001 |predecessor1 = Muhammad Habibur Rahman |successor1 = Latifur Rahman |office2 = Leader of the Opposition |term_start2 = 10 October 2001 |term_end2 = 29 October 2006 |predecessor2 = Khaleda Zia |successor2 = Khaleda Zia |term_start3 = 20 March 1991 |term_end3 = 30 March 1996 |predecessor3 = Abdur Rab |successor3 = Khaleda Zia |office4 = Leader of the Bangladesh Awami League |term_start4 = 17 May 1981 |term_end4 = |predecessor4 = Asaduzzaman Khan |successor4 = |birth_date = |birth_place = Tungipara, Pakistan |death_date = |death_place = |party = Bangladesh Awami League |otherparty = Grand Alliance |spouse = Wazed Miah |children = Sajeeb Saima |alma_mater = Eden Mohila College University of Dhaka |religion = Islam }} Sheikh Hasina ((ベンガル語:শেখ হাসিনা); , ; born 28 September 1947)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কার্যালয়-গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার )〕 is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh, in office since January 2009. She previously served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 2001, and she has led the Bangladesh Awami League since 1981. She is the eldest of five children of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father and first President of Bangladesh, and widow of the nuclear scientist M. A. Wazed Miah. She is also sometimes referred-to as Sheikh Hasina Wazed, her married name.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sheikh Hasina Wazed )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sheikh Hasina Wazed - WISE Muslim Women )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Human Rights Watch - Defending Human Rights Worldwide )〕 Hasina's political career has spanned more than four decades during which she has been both Prime Minister and opposition leader. As opposition leader, she was the target of an assassination attempt in 2004. In 2007, she was arrested for corruption and charged with murder by the military-backed Caretaker Government during the 2006–2008 Bangladeshi political crisis, when the generals imposed a state of emergency. She returned as Prime Minister after a landslide victory for the Awami League-led Grand Alliance in 2008, when they took two-thirds of the seats in parliament. In January 2014 she became the prime minister for the third time after winning the 2014 parliamentary election, which was boycotted by the main opposition BNP-led alliance. Hasina is considered one of the most powerful women in the world, ranking 47th on Forbes' list of the 100 most powerful women in the world. For the better part of the last two decades, Hasina's chief rival has been BNP leader Khaleda Zia. The two women have alternated as non-interim Prime Ministers since 1991. ==Early life== Hasina is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, first president of Bangladesh, and Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib. From the village of Tungipara, where she grew up, Hasina had been born into the violence during the 1947 Partition. As she said in many interviews that she had grown up in fear due to her father's political works. During the peak of violence of the 1970 Elections in Pakistan as well as her father's arrest she had lived in refuge with her grandmother. Saying "I was not allowed to go to the school. Because I had to cross the canal by a wooden bridge, she was very much afraid that if I fall from this wooden bridge I will fall in the river". Hasina was not in Bangladesh when her father was assassinated on 15 August 1975. She was not allowed to return to the country until after she was elected to lead the Awami League Party in February 1981 and arrived on 17 May 1981. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sheikh Hasina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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